Overview
Even horses that were brought up with the best diets, exercise and care may fall victim to arthritis. Known as osteoarthritis, the condition usually hits horses aged 15 and older, but it can also afflict the younger set. Some key symptoms may help diagnose the problem, but a trek to the vet should always be included for proper treatment.
Cause
Just like in people, arthritis in horses most often hits at an older age. Daily wear and tear on the joints is a common cause of the affliction. But it can also be brought about by bones that did not develop properly or some type of injury or trauma.
Gait
Horses with arthritis may start walking with a limp, especially after exercise. Note if the limp seems to be coming from the joint area, which is where the pain would be targeted. Horses may also become slightly lame or exhibit an abnormal gait.
Joints
Joints afflicted with arthritis will often become swollen or feel hot to the touch. This is because the cartilage between the joints that used to cushion them has degenerated. Many joints are commonly affected by arthritis, including the knees and several others throughout the horse's legs.
Performance
Horses that once used to be spry, agile and ready to go will often become stiff and slow if they are affected by arthritis. This will be especially evident in horses that have been standing for some time and have not yet warmed up for exercise. Horses may also have a decreased range of motion, a decline in overall performance and even a change in the horse's attitude.
Treatment
A number of treatments are available for horse arthritis. Their effectiveness depends, in part, on the age of the horse and how early it was noted. Ice packs and rest may reduce swelling, and more relief is often found through herbal supplements and prescription medication. The first step is to have an equine vet check out the horse to make sure arthritis is what's being treated. Other maladies can masquerade as arthritis symptoms and horse owners need to be sure.
